Do you know how human brains work? Have you ever wondered if animals also have a brain but can’t make decisions like humans? Why so? Humans do all this with the help of intelligence, so when a human puts intelligence into a machine, it is called artificial intelligence. The term artificial intelligence was first coined decades ago in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Dartmouth Conference. he defined artificial intelligence as “Artificial Intelligence is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”. AI is the technique of getting machines to work just like humans. These machines are artificially incorporated with human-like intelligence to perform tasks as we do. This intelligence is built using complex algorithms and functions. The practical applications of AI include healthcare, robotics, business analytics, and marketing. AI has become so general that we don’t realize we use it in our daily lives, including smartphones, vehicles, social media, games, banking, and many...